
微孔/14-493 |组蛋白H2A蛋白,重组人,100µg/14-493/100µ;G
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产品分类:
夹心法ELISA
公司分类:
Sandwich_method_ELISA
联系Q Q:
3392242852
电话号码:
4000-520-616
电子邮箱:
info@ebiomall.com
商品介绍
Description | |
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CatalogueNumber | 14-493 |
BrandFamily | Upstate |
TradeName |
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Description | HistoneH2AProtein,humanrecombinant,100µg |
Overview | RecombinanthumanhistoneH2A |
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ProductInformation |
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StorageandShippingInformation | |
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StorageConditions | 2yearsat4°C |
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Application | RecombinanthumanHistoneH2AproducedinE.coli,purifiedusingFPLC.ForuseinEnzymeAssays. |
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BIOLOGicalInformation | |
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Source | HistoneH2AproducedinE.coli |
SpecificActivity | ForSpecificActivitydata,refertotheCertificateofAnalysisforindividuallotsofthisenzyme. |
EntrezGeneNumber | |
EntrezGeneSummary | HistonesarebasicnuclearproteinsthatareresponsIBLeforthenucleosomestructureofthechromosomalfiberineukaryotes.Twomoleculesofeachofthefourcorehistones(H2A,H2B,H3,andH4)formanoctamer,aroundwhichapproximately146bpofDNAiswrappedinrepeatingunits,callednucleosomes.Thelinkerhistone,H1,interactswithlinkerDNAbetweennucleosomesandfunctionsinthecompactionofchromatinintohigherorderstructures.ThisgeneencodesamemberofthehistoneH2Afamily,andgeneratestwotranscriptsthroughtheuseoftheconservedstem-loopterminationmotif,andthepolyAadditionmotif. |
GeneSymbol |
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PurificationMethod | FPLCagarosecolumn |
UniProtNumber | |
UniProtSummary | FUNCTION:SwissProt:P16104#VarianthistoneH2AwhichreplacesconventionalH2Ainasubsetofnucleosomes.NucleosomeswrapandcompactDNAintochromatin,limitingDNAaccessibilitytothecellularmachinerieswhichrequireDNAasatemplate.Histonestherebyplayacentralroleintranscriptionregulation,DNArepair,DNAreplicationandchromosomalstABIlity.DNAaccessibilityisregulatedviaacomplexsetofpost-translationalmodificationsofhistones,alsocalledhistonecode,andnucleosomeremodeling.Requiredforcheckpoint-mediatedarrestofcellcycleprogressioninresponsetolowdosesofionizingrADIationandforefficientrepairofDNAdoublestrandbreaks(DSBs)specificallywhenmodifiedbyC-terminalphosphorylation. SIZE:143aminoacids;15145Da SUBUNIT:ThenucleosomeisahistoneoctamercontainingtwomoleculeseachofH2A,H2B,H3andH4assembledinoneH3-H4heterotetramerandtwoH2A-H2Bheterodimers.Theoctamerwrapsapproximately147bpofDNA.InteractswithnumerousproteinsrequiredforDNAdamagesignalingandrepairwhenphosphorylatedonSer-140.TheseincludeMDC1,TP53BP1,BRCA1andtheMRNcomplex,composedofMRE11A,RAD50,andNBN.InteractionwiththeMRNcomplexismediatedatleastinpartbyNBN.AlsointeractswithDHX9/NDHIIwhenphosphorylatedonSer-140. SUBCELLULARLOCATION:Nucleus.DEVELOPMENTALSTAGE:SynthesizedinG1aswellasinS-phase. DOMAIN:SwissProt:P16104The[ST]-QmotifconstitutesarecognitionsequenceforkinasesfromthePI3/PI4-kinasefamily. PTM:PhosphorylatedonSer-140(toformgamma-H2AFX)inresponsetoDNAdoublestrandbreaks(DSBs)generatedbyexogenousgenotoxicagentsandbystalledreplicationforks,andmayalsooccurduringmeioticrecombinationeventsandimmunoglobulinclassswitchinginlymphocytes.PhosphorylationcanextenduptoseveralthousandnucleosomesfromtheactualsiteoftheDSBandmaymarkthesurroundingchromatinforrecruitmentofproteinsrequiredforDNAdamagesignalingandrepair.Widespreadphosphorylationmayalsoservetoamplifythedamagesignaloraidrepairofpersistentlesions.PhosphorylationofSer-140inresponsetoionizingradiationismediatedbybothATMandPRKDCwhiledefectsinDNAreplicationinduceSer-140phosphorylationsubsequenttoactivationofATRandPRKDC.DephosphorylationofSer-140byPP2AisrequiredforDNADSBrepair.Inmeiosis,Ser-140phosphorylationmayoccuratsynaptonemalcomplexesduringleptoteneasanATM-dependentresponsetotheformationofprogrammedDSBsbySPO11.Ser-140phosphorylationmaysubsequentlyoccursatunsynapsedregionsofbothautosomesandtheXYbivalentduringzygotene,downstreamofATRandBRCA1activation.Ser-140phosphorylationmayalsoberequiredfortranscriptionalrepressionofunsynapsedchromatinandmeioticsexchromosomeinactivation(MSCI),wherebytheXandYchromosomescondenseinpachytenetoformtheheterochromaticXY-body.Duringimmunoglobulinclassswitchrecombinationinlymphocytes,Ser-140phosphorylationmayoccuratsitesofDNA-recombinationsubsequenttoactivationoftheactivation-inducedcytidinedeaminaseAICDA.&MonoubiquitinationofLys-120byRING1andRNF2/RING2complexgivesaspecifictagforepigenetictranscriptionalrepression(Bysimilarity). SIMILARITY:BelongstothehistoneH2Afamily. |
MolecularWeight | ~14kDa |
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品牌介绍
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